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Book cover for The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming: The Where, How, When, What, and Why of Dreams

The Neurocognitive Theory of Dreaming: The Where, How, When, What, and Why of DreamsOpen Access

By
G. William Domhoff
G. William Domhoff

G. William Domhoff is Distinguished Professor Emeritus and Research Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

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The MIT Press
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14679.001.0001
ISBN electronic:
9780262370882
In Special Collection: CogNet
Publication date:
2022

Contents

  1. Title Page
  2. Copyright
  3. Dedication
  4. Contents
  5. Introduction: Establishing a Context, Providing an Overview
  6. 1. Definitions, Distinctions, and Limitations
    1. Introduction
    2. Mental Activity during Waking and during the Night
    3. What Is Dreaming? A Neurocognitive Definition
  7. 2. Neural Substrates, Embodied Simulation, and Cognitive Insufficiencies
    1. The Network Organization of the Human Brain
    2. The Neural Substrate That Supports Dreaming
    3. Lesion and Electrical Brain Stimulation Studies Support the Neuroimaging Findings
    4. Dreaming during Sleep Onset, NREM 2 Sleep, and Drifting Waking Thought
    5. Atypical States of Waking Consciousness and Dreaming
    6. The “How” of Dreams: Dreaming as a Form of Embodied Simulation
    7. The Importance of Cognitive Factors in Dream Recall
    8. Cognitive Insufficiencies in Dreaming
    9. Under What Conditions Does Dreaming Occur?
    10. Conclusions and Implications
  8. 3. Dream Content as Revealed by Quantitative Content Analysis
    1. Methodological and Statistical Issues in the Study of Dream Content
    2. Five Categories of Embodied Simulations in Dreams
    3. Age, Cross-National, and Cross-Cultural Differences in Dream Reports
    4. The Familiar and the Unfamiliar in Dream Reports
    5. Cognition and Cognitive Appraisals in Dreams
    6. The Continuity between Dreaming and Waking Thought
    7. Conclusions and Implications
  9. 4. Findings on Dream Content in Individual Dream Series
    1. Safeguards, Methodological Strategies, and Statistical Rationales
    2. Consistency in Two Very Different Dream Series
    3. Consistency and Continuity in Three Unusual Dream Series of Varying Lengths
    4. Character Networks in Dream Series Are Small-World Networks
    5. Dream Reports from 2020 Relating to COVID-19
    6. Conclusions and Implications
  10. 5. The Search for Symbolism in Dreams
    1. Experimental Studies of Symbolic Elements in Dreams
    2. Systematic Empirical Studies of Symbolism Based on Content Analysis
    3. Studies of Unusual Elements in Lengthy Dream Series
    4. Cognitive Linguistics, Figurative Thinking, and Dreams
    5. Neuroimaging Studies of Waking Metaphoric Thinking
    6. Conclusions and Implications
  11. 6. The Development of Dreaming in Children
    1. The Maturation of the Default Network
    2. Dreaming Is a Gradual Cognitive Achievement
    3. Conclusions and Implications
  12. 7. The Dream Reports of Preadolescents and Adolescents
    1. Lab and Nonlab Findings in the Zurich Longitudinal Study
    2. A Dream-Diary Study of Preadolescents and Adolescents
    3. MRD Findings with Children and Adolescents
    4. Consistency and Continuity in Four Dream Series
    5. Conclusions and Implications
  13. 8. The Occurrence of Emotions in Dreams
    1. Quantitative Content Analyses of Emotions in Dream Reports
    2. Studies of Emotions Using Rating Scales
    3. A Comparison of Coding Systems and Rating Systems for Emotions
    4. The Frequency of Emotions in Adult Dream Series
    5. Emotions in Dream Reports from Children and Adolescents
    6. The Steps Leading to a Neurocognitive Theory of Emotions in Dream Reports
    7. Conclusions and Implications
  14. 9. An Assessment of Two Comprehensive Traditional Dream Theories
    1. Freudian Dream Theory
    2. The Activation-Synthesis Theory of Dreaming
    3. Conclusions and Implications
  15. 10. Dreaming, Adaptive Functions, and Cultural Uses
    1. The Problem-Solving Theory of Dream Function
    2. Emotions-Related Theories of the Adaptive Function of Dreaming
    3. Mastery and Rehearsal Theories of Dream Function
    4. Dreaming as a Culturally and Individually Useful By-Product
    5. Conclusions and Implications
  16. 11. The Neurocognitive Theory Compared to Other Dream Theories
    1. Meaning, Lawfulness, and Adaptive Function
    2. Looking toward the Future
  17. Acknowledgments
  18. References
  19. Index
html-cover-page title_page copyright dedication contents introduction chapter_1 chapter_2 chapter_3 chapter_4 chapter_5 chapter_6 chapter_7 chapter_8 chapter_9 chapter_10 chapter_11 acknowledgments references index