Persistence: Contemporary Readings
Sally Haslanger is Professor of Philosophy and an Affiliate Faculty Member in the Women's Studies Program at MIT.
Roxanne Marie Kurtz is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Illinois at Springfield.
How does an object persist through change? How can a book, for example, open in the morning and shut in the afternoon, persist through a change that involves the incompatible properties of being open and being shut? The goal of this reader is to inform and reframe the philosophical debate around persistence; it presents influential accounts of the problem that range from classic papers by W. V. O. Quine, David Lewis, and Judith Jarvis Thomson to recent work by contemporary philosophers. The authors take on the question of persistence by examining three broad approaches: perdurantism, which holds that change over time is analogous to change over space; exdurantism, according to which identity over time is analogous to identity across possible worlds; and endurantism, which holds that ordinary objects persist by enduring. Each of these approaches appears to be coherent, but each also has its own metaphysical problems. Persistence includes papers that argue for perdurantism, exdurantism, or endurantism, as well as papers that explore some metaphysical difficulties challenging each account. In this way the collection allows readers to balance the trade-offs of each approach in terms of intuitiveness, theoretical attractiveness, and elegance.
Contributors
Yuri Balashov, William Carter, Graeme Forbes, Sally Haslanger, Katherine Hawley, H. S. Hestevold, Mark Hinchliffe, Mark Johnston, Roxanne Marie Kurtz, David K. Lewis, Ned Markosian, D. H. Mellor, W. V. O. Quine, Theodore Sider, Richard Taylor, Judith Jarvis Thomson, Peter van Inwagen, Dean Zimmerman
Bradford Books imprint
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Table of Contents
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I: Metaphysics of Temporal Parts
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A: Perdurance
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B: Exdurance (or Stage Theory)
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II: Problems for Temporal Parts Approaches to Persistence
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A: Uniting Many into One
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B: Motion and the Spinning Sphere
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III: Metaphysics of Enduring Things
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A: Endurance: Eternalist Approaches
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B: Endurance: Presentist Approaches
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IV: Problems for Endurance
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A: Temporary Intrinsics
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B: Special Relativity
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