Defining Mental Disorder: Jerome Wakefield and His Critics
Harold Kincaid is Professor in the School of Economics and Director of the Research Unit in Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics at the University of Cape Town. He is the coeditor of
Peter Zachar is Professor in the Department of Psychology at Auburn University Montgomery. He is the author of
Dominic Murphy is Senior Lecturer in the Unit for History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Sydney.
Philip Gerrans is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Adelaide.
Luc Faucher is Professor in the Philosophy Department at the at the University of Québec in Montréal.
Denis Forest is Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Philosophy at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and Member of the IHPST (Institute of History and Philosophy of Science and Technique), Paris.
Philosophers discuss Jerome Wakefield's influential view of mental disorder as “harmful dysfunction,” with detailed responses from Wakefield himself.
One of the most pressing theoretical problems of psychiatry is the definition of mental disorder. Jerome Wakefield's proposal that mental disorder is “harmful dysfunction” has been both influential and widely debated; philosophers have been notably skeptical about it. This volume provides the first book-length collection of responses by philosophers to Wakefield's harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA), offering a survey of philosophical critiques as well as extensive and detailed replies by Wakefield himself.
HDA is offered as a definition of mental disorder, but it is also the outcome of a method—conceptual analysis—and contributors first take up HDA's methodology, considering such topics as HDA's influences on the DSM, empirical support for HDA, and clinical practice. They go on to discuss HDA's ultimate goal, the demarcation between normal and abnormal; the dysfunction component of the analysis, addressing issues that include developmental plasticity, autism and neurodiversity, and the science of salience; and the harmful component, examining harmless dysfunction, normal variation, medicalization, and other questions. Wakefield offers substantive responses to each chapter.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
Contributors
Rachel Cooper, Andreas De Block, Steeves Demazeux, Leen De Vreese, Luc Faucher, Denis Forest, Justin Garson, Philip Gerrans, Harold Kincaid, Maël Lemoine, Dominic Murphy, Jonathan Sholll, Tim Thornton, Jerome Wakefield, Peter Zachar
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Table of Contents
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I: On Conceptual Analysis
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II: The Demarcation Problem
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III: The Dysfunction Component
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IV: The Harmful Component
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