Gerald Stourzh and Wolfgang Mueller, A Cold War over Austria: The Struggle for the State Treaty, Neutrality, and the End of East-West Occupation, 1945–1955, trans. by Cynthia Peck. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. 594 pp. $160.00 hardcover.

How did Austria achieve sovereignty as a multiparty democracy after the defeat of the Third Reich (of which it had been a component from March 1938 on) and a decade of four-power occupation? Austria's experience stood in marked contrast to that of Germany, which was divided into two states—the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)—and did not manage to reunify as a single country until 1990. If Cold War rivalry was fundamental in preventing German reunification until the Soviet Union renounced its hold over Eastern Europe in 1989–1990, why did that rivalry not preclude restoration of Austrian independence and sovereignty? The Soviet Union, after all, enjoyed a...

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