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Roger T. Dean
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Journal Articles
Publisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo 1–9.
Published: 31 March 2025
Abstract
View articletitled, Promoting unfamiliar music through data science: MARS, the music affect recommender system for digital library engagement
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for article titled, Promoting unfamiliar music through data science: MARS, the music affect recommender system for digital library engagement
This article describes a personal music recommender system designed to overcome the ‘cold start’ problem that affects the visibility of recent works of composition and improvisation outside popular music. The approach builds upon our experimental results that showed increased levels of engagement by subjects with unfamiliar music through a focus on acoustic properties and emotional response. Set in the context of a digital music library, the developed recommender component provides two visual acoustic representations of the piece, and additionally allows users to record their own continuous affect responses. These interface elements are designed to invoke the behaviours observed in our experiments, meaning visitors stay engaged with the online resource for longer and so experience a broader range of music.
Journal Articles
An Algorithm for Human Embodiment and Computational Realization of Familiar and Novel African/Clave
UnavailablePublisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo 1–22.
Published: 31 March 2025
Abstract
View articletitled, An Algorithm for Human Embodiment and Computational Realization of Familiar and Novel African/Clave
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for article titled, An Algorithm for Human Embodiment and Computational Realization of Familiar and Novel African/Clave
This paper introduces an algorithm which aims to inspire music creation by generating familiar African/clave rhythm and novel transforms of them. The algorithm generalizes the musical practices described in Peñalosa’s pedagogy into an ‘embodied state’ indicative of African philosophies of call and response and grounding in ancestral wisdom. Based upon polyrhythmic alternations of hands and feet performing replicated ‘seed rhythms’, the rhythms presented here sit within a four beat structure with time signatures 12/8, 16/8, 20/8, 24/8, 28/8 etc. The algorithm has also been coded into MAX MSP for analysis and creative use.
Journal Articles
Publisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo (2022) 55 (2): 166–169.
Published: 01 April 2022
FIGURES
Abstract
View articletitled, The Multi-Tuned Piano: Keyboard Music without a Tuning System
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for article titled, The Multi-Tuned Piano: Keyboard Music without a Tuning System
Unlike a physical grand piano, a physical synthesis instrument, such as one of Pianoteq’s series of grand pianos, is not necessarily constrained at any moment to a single tuning system. This article discusses why a system using discrete piano pitches (not sliding pitches) chosen freely among the audible pitch continuum presents interesting musical and expressive possibilities. Audio and video of compositions and an improvisation exploiting the system demonstrate its potential and a performing interface for it.
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
The Character Thinks Ahead: Creative Writing with Deep Learning Nets and Its Stylistic Assessment
UnavailablePublisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo (2018) 51 (5): 503–504.
Published: 01 October 2018
Abstract
View articletitled, The Character Thinks Ahead: Creative Writing with Deep Learning Nets
and Its Stylistic Assessment
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for article titled, The Character Thinks Ahead: Creative Writing with Deep Learning Nets
and Its Stylistic Assessment
The authors discuss how to control outputs from deep learning models of text corpora so as to create contemporary poetic works. They assess whether these controls are successful in the immediate sense of creating stylometric distinctiveness. The specific context is the authors’ piece The Character Thinks Ahead (2016–2017); the potential applications are broad.
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
The Serial Collaborator: A Meta-Pianist for Real-Time Tonal and Non-Tonal Music Generation
UnavailablePublisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo (2014) 47 (3): 260–261.
Published: 01 June 2014
Abstract
View articletitled, The Serial Collaborator: A Meta-Pianist for Real-Time Tonal and
Non-Tonal Music Generation
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for article titled, The Serial Collaborator: A Meta-Pianist for Real-Time Tonal and
Non-Tonal Music Generation
Serial music, which is mainly non-tonal, superimposes compositional freedom onto an unusually rigorous process of pitch-sequence transformations based on ‘tone rows’: a row is usually a sequence of notes using each of the 12 chromatic pitches once. Compositional freedom comprises forming chords from the sequences, and in multi-strand music, also in simultaneously presenting different segments of pitch-sequences. The present project coded a real-time serial music composer for automatic or interactive music performance. This Serial Keyboardist Collaborator can perform keyboard music which is impossible for a human to realize. Surprisingly, it was also useful in making more tonal music based on the same rigorous pitch-sequence generation.
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Publisher: Journals Gateway
Leonardo (2009) 42 (1): 94–95.
Published: 01 February 2009
Abstract
View articletitled, Widening Unequal Tempered Microtonal Pitch Space for Metaphoric and Cognitive Purposes with New Prime Number Scales
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for article titled, Widening Unequal Tempered Microtonal Pitch Space for Metaphoric and Cognitive Purposes with New Prime Number Scales
I define a new set of microtonal scales based on the prime number series, and containing 41 to 91 pitches spread over the whole audible range, rather than subdividing the octave. I designed these scales for metaphorical purposes, and applied one within my performance piece Ubasuteyama (2008), written with Hazel Smith, for speaker, computer sound and digital processing. Simple timbres using partials bearing prime number ratios to their fundamental were also used to embody the scale. The scales and timbres will be amongst the subjects of cognitive studies of pitch combinations, of large and unbroken pitch intervals in melodies, and of the relation between scale and timbre.
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data