Anne Carson's long-term obsession with Herakles emerges from endless contradictory representations of this unique Greek hero/eventual divinity. The colossal Herakles of the famed labors kills an array of monstrous beasts; wears a lion skin; uses a bow and arrow and club more often than the heroic shield and spear; defeats whole cities or armies by himself; briefly takes over holding the world on his shoulders from the god Atlas; travels the globe from far east to far west; descends to Hades to retrieve the three-headed dog of the Underworld, Cerberus; and makes the world safe for civilization from the margins. This figure is ubiquitous on Greek pots and temples but is remote and not quite accessibly human. Herakles/Hercules was also for Greeks and Romans a stoic hero who accepts a life of continuous toil because Hera, the goddess who hated him from the moment Zeus conceived him with the mortal...

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