MIT Press

Skip to Main Content

Table 4.

Summary Statistics

	Worker Concerns			Manager Perceptions of Worker Concerns
Variable	Obs.	Mean	Std. Dev.	Obs.	Mean	Std. Dev.
Wage concern index	5,790	0.961	0.129	305	0.874	0.244
Bonus concern index	5,874	0.652	0.123	305	0.948	0.161
In-kind compensation and benefits index	5,864	0.667	0.114	305	305	0.652
Pay transparency index	5,878	0.845	0.101	305	305	0.667
Training index	5,855	0.304	0.280	305	0.739	0.164
Gender discrimination index	5,863	0.939	0.165	305	305	0.123
Forced labor index	5,880	0.988	0.049	305	0.972	0.111
CBA index	5,627	0.909	0.288	305	0.814	0.177
Chemical hazard index	5,860	0.982	0.078	305	305	0.109
Health services index	5,881	0.672	0.120	305	0.518	0.243
Equipment safety index	5,872	0.991	0.051	305	305	0.054
Environment index	5,877	0.971	0.080	305	0.916	0.152
Temporary to permanent worker index	5,323	0.178	0.168	305	305	0.168
Method of pay index	5,880	0.493	0.064	305	0.943	0.163

	Worker Concerns			Manager Perceptions of Worker Concerns
Variable	Obs.	Mean	Std. Dev.	Obs.	Mean	Std. Dev.
Wage concern index	5,790	0.961	0.129	305	0.874	0.244
Bonus concern index	5,874	0.652	0.123	305	0.948	0.161
In-kind compensation and benefits index	5,864	0.667	0.114	305	305	0.652
Pay transparency index	5,878	0.845	0.101	305	305	0.667
Training index	5,855	0.304	0.280	305	0.739	0.164
Gender discrimination index	5,863	0.939	0.165	305	305	0.123
Forced labor index	5,880	0.988	0.049	305	0.972	0.111
CBA index	5,627	0.909	0.288	305	0.814	0.177
Chemical hazard index	5,860	0.982	0.078	305	305	0.109
Health services index	5,881	0.672	0.120	305	0.518	0.243
Equipment safety index	5,872	0.991	0.051	305	305	0.054
Environment index	5,877	0.971	0.080	305	0.916	0.152
Temporary to permanent worker index	5,323	0.178	0.168	305	305	0.168
Method of pay index	5,880	0.493	0.064	305	0.943	0.163

CBA = collective bargaining agreement.

Source: Authors’ calculations.