| . | Dep. Var. = Any Enrollment . | Dep. Var. = Four-Year Enrollment . | Dep. Var. = Two-Year Enrollment . | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | ||||||
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . | (7) . | (8) . | (9) . | (10) . | (11) . | (12) . | (13) . | (14) . | (15) . |
| Post * No test | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.008* | 0.008* | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.007* | −0.003 | −0.005 | −0.003 | −0.002 | −0.002 |
| center in school | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) |
| Post | 0.019*** | 0.029*** | 0.016*** | 0.015*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** | 0.016*** | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | 0.012*** | 0.013*** | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
| No test center in | −0.022 | −0.014 | −0.015 | −0.014* | −0.007 | 0.000 | |||||||||
| school | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.008) | (0.012) | (0.011) | |||||||||
| Covariates | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| School fixed effects | N | N | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Pre-policy mean | 0.587 | 0.590 | 0.588 | 0.321 | 0.320 | 0.317 | 0.266 | 0.270 | 0.271 | ||||||
| Sample size | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | ||||||
| . | Dep. Var. = Any Enrollment . | Dep. Var. = Four-Year Enrollment . | Dep. Var. = Two-Year Enrollment . | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | Nearest Neighbor Matching . | Kernel Matching . | P-Score Weighting . | ||||||
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . | (7) . | (8) . | (9) . | (10) . | (11) . | (12) . | (13) . | (14) . | (15) . |
| Post * No test | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.008* | 0.008* | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.007* | −0.003 | −0.005 | −0.003 | −0.002 | −0.002 |
| center in school | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) |
| Post | 0.019*** | 0.029*** | 0.016*** | 0.015*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** | 0.016*** | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | 0.012*** | 0.013*** | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
| No test center in | −0.022 | −0.014 | −0.015 | −0.014* | −0.007 | 0.000 | |||||||||
| school | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.008) | (0.012) | (0.011) | |||||||||
| Covariates | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| School fixed effects | N | N | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y |
| Pre-policy mean | 0.587 | 0.590 | 0.588 | 0.321 | 0.320 | 0.317 | 0.266 | 0.270 | 0.271 | ||||||
| Sample size | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | 536,813 | 614,974 | 701,765 | ||||||
Notes: The sample is all first-time, public school Michigan eleventh graders in years 2004–09, conditional on reaching spring of eleventh grade. For columns 1–3, 6–8, and 11–13, the sample is restricted to the 226 schools without a pre-policy ACT test center and the 226 schools with a pre-policy test center matched using single nearest neighbor matching without replacement. An Epanechnikov kernel and bandwidth of 0.06 is used in columns 4, 9, and 14. Each column is a separate linear probability model regression. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the school level.
*Significant at the 10% level; **significant at the 5% level; ***significant at the 1% level.