Table 4.
Turnover Results by Subgroup
Dependent Variable: Moved to Different School
SampleExperience ≤5 (1)Experience >5 (2)High % NSLP (3)Low % NSLP (4)Town/Rural (5)Urban (6)
Panel A. ≤10% Minority Teachers in School 
Nonminority × Administrative support −0.018*** −0.009*** −0.016*** −0.008*** −0.011*** −0.013*** 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
Minority × Administrative support −0.055*** −0.025*** −0.036*** −0.026*** −0.035*** −0.024*** 
 (0.018) (0.006) (0.010) (0.007) (0.007) (0.008) 
Nonminority × Teacher support −0.005 −0.002* −0.0005 −0.004*** −0.003* −0.002 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
Minority × Teacher support −0.003 0.016*** 0.005 0.012* 0.011 0.008 
 (0.016) (0.005) (0.009) (0.007) (0.008) (0.008) 
Nonminority × Parent support −0.009** −0.002 −0.006*** −0.002 −0.005*** −0.001 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.001) (0.002) 
Minority × Parent Support 0.009 −0.010* −0.004 −0.016** −0.016** −0.007 
 (0.012) (0.005) (0.008) (0.007) (0.008) (0.007) 
N 19,380 64,510 33,240 50,650 51,140 32,750 
Panel B. >15% Minority Teachers in School 
Nonminority × Administrative support −0.029*** −0.018*** −0.018*** −0.019*** −0.019*** −0.018*** 
 (0.008) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) 
Minority × Administrative support −0.016** −0.017*** −0.020*** −0.020** −0.021*** −0.021*** 
 (0.008) (0.003) (0.004) (0.008) (0.005) (0.004) 
Nonminority × Teacher support −0.007 −0.001 −0.006* −0.005 −0.006 −0.006* 
 (0.007) (0.003) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) (0.003) 
Minority × Teacher support 0.006 −0.0004 0.006* −0.007 0.003 0.004 
 (0.007) (0.004) (0.003) (0.009) (0.005) (0.004) 
Nonminority × Parent support −0.005 −0.001 −0.0004 −0.003 −0.001 −0.001 
 (0.006) (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004) (0.003) 
Minority × Parent support −0.016** −0.004 −0.005 −0.003 −0.001 −0.006 
 (0.008) (0.004) (0.004) (0.008) (0.005) (0.004) 
N 8,950 21,280 22,660 7,570 12,010 18,220 
Dependent Variable: Moved to Different School
SampleExperience ≤5 (1)Experience >5 (2)High % NSLP (3)Low % NSLP (4)Town/Rural (5)Urban (6)
Panel A. ≤10% Minority Teachers in School 
Nonminority × Administrative support −0.018*** −0.009*** −0.016*** −0.008*** −0.011*** −0.013*** 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
Minority × Administrative support −0.055*** −0.025*** −0.036*** −0.026*** −0.035*** −0.024*** 
 (0.018) (0.006) (0.010) (0.007) (0.007) (0.008) 
Nonminority × Teacher support −0.005 −0.002* −0.0005 −0.004*** −0.003* −0.002 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
Minority × Teacher support −0.003 0.016*** 0.005 0.012* 0.011 0.008 
 (0.016) (0.005) (0.009) (0.007) (0.008) (0.008) 
Nonminority × Parent support −0.009** −0.002 −0.006*** −0.002 −0.005*** −0.001 
 (0.004) (0.001) (0.002) (0.002) (0.001) (0.002) 
Minority × Parent Support 0.009 −0.010* −0.004 −0.016** −0.016** −0.007 
 (0.012) (0.005) (0.008) (0.007) (0.008) (0.007) 
N 19,380 64,510 33,240 50,650 51,140 32,750 
Panel B. >15% Minority Teachers in School 
Nonminority × Administrative support −0.029*** −0.018*** −0.018*** −0.019*** −0.019*** −0.018*** 
 (0.008) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) 
Minority × Administrative support −0.016** −0.017*** −0.020*** −0.020** −0.021*** −0.021*** 
 (0.008) (0.003) (0.004) (0.008) (0.005) (0.004) 
Nonminority × Teacher support −0.007 −0.001 −0.006* −0.005 −0.006 −0.006* 
 (0.007) (0.003) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) (0.003) 
Minority × Teacher support 0.006 −0.0004 0.006* −0.007 0.003 0.004 
 (0.007) (0.004) (0.003) (0.009) (0.005) (0.004) 
Nonminority × Parent support −0.005 −0.001 −0.0004 −0.003 −0.001 −0.001 
 (0.006) (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004) (0.003) 
Minority × Parent support −0.016** −0.004 −0.005 −0.003 −0.001 −0.006 
 (0.008) (0.004) (0.004) (0.008) (0.005) (0.004) 
N 8,950 21,280 22,660 7,570 12,010 18,220 

Notes: Results from linear probability model. The sample is limited to teachers who remained at the same school or continued teaching at a different school. All specifications include school fixed effects; the teacher, principal, and school characteristics listed in Appendix table A.1; indicators for teacher's education, grades, and main subject taught; and interactions between teacher and principal minority status and teacher and principal gender. The errors are clustered at the state–year level. The sample sizes are rounded to the nearest 10. NSLP = National School Lunch Program.

***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.10.

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