| . | Unweighted Sample . | Weighted Sample . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
| Full sample (N = 1,731) | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.75 |
| (0.40) | (0.40) | (0.46) | (0.42) | (0.42) | (0.48) | |
| High graduation rate colleges (N = 713) | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.55 |
| (0.41) | (0.43) | (0.57) | (0.44) | (0.49) | (0.62) | |
| Medium graduation rate colleges (N = 733) | 0.55 | 0.91 | −0.01 | 0.40 | 0.61 | 0.63 |
| (0.59) | (0.57) | (0.67) | (0.59) | (0.56) | (0.64) | |
| Low graduation rate colleges (N = 578) | 0.83 | 0.87 | 1.43 | 1.81 | 1.67 | 2.58* |
| (1.16) | (1.15) | (1.35) | (1.30) | (1.26) | (1.45) | |
| Low default rate colleges (N = 1,385) | −0.01 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 1.86 |
| (1.23) | (1.37) | (1.47) | (1.39) | (1.50) | (1.47) | |
| High default rate colleges (N = 311) | 0.19 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.55 |
| (0.42) | (0.41) | (0.47) | (0.43) | (0.43) | (0.50) | |
| Low graduation & high default rate colleges (N = 235) | 0.07 | −0.10 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 1.48 |
| (1.69) | (1.86) | (1.88) | (1.95) | (2.05) | (2.02) | |
| High Pell colleges (N = 755) | 0.45 | 0.44 | −0.12 | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
| (0.83) | (0.81) | (0.90) | (0.87) | (0.86) | (0.95) | |
| High minority colleges (N = 519) | 1.62* | 1.67* | −0.59 | 1.09 | 1.48* | 0.19 |
| (0.86) | (0.86) | (0.85) | (0.90) | (0.89) | (0.87) | |
| High selectivity (N = 711) | 0.55 | 1.36** | 0.52 | 0.79 | 1.36** | 1.01 |
| (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.70) | (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.72) | |
| College covariates | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| College-specific linear trends | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| . | Unweighted Sample . | Weighted Sample . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
| Full sample (N = 1,731) | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.75 |
| (0.40) | (0.40) | (0.46) | (0.42) | (0.42) | (0.48) | |
| High graduation rate colleges (N = 713) | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.55 |
| (0.41) | (0.43) | (0.57) | (0.44) | (0.49) | (0.62) | |
| Medium graduation rate colleges (N = 733) | 0.55 | 0.91 | −0.01 | 0.40 | 0.61 | 0.63 |
| (0.59) | (0.57) | (0.67) | (0.59) | (0.56) | (0.64) | |
| Low graduation rate colleges (N = 578) | 0.83 | 0.87 | 1.43 | 1.81 | 1.67 | 2.58* |
| (1.16) | (1.15) | (1.35) | (1.30) | (1.26) | (1.45) | |
| Low default rate colleges (N = 1,385) | −0.01 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 1.86 |
| (1.23) | (1.37) | (1.47) | (1.39) | (1.50) | (1.47) | |
| High default rate colleges (N = 311) | 0.19 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.55 |
| (0.42) | (0.41) | (0.47) | (0.43) | (0.43) | (0.50) | |
| Low graduation & high default rate colleges (N = 235) | 0.07 | −0.10 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 1.48 |
| (1.69) | (1.86) | (1.88) | (1.95) | (2.05) | (2.02) | |
| High Pell colleges (N = 755) | 0.45 | 0.44 | −0.12 | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
| (0.83) | (0.81) | (0.90) | (0.87) | (0.86) | (0.95) | |
| High minority colleges (N = 519) | 1.62* | 1.67* | −0.59 | 1.09 | 1.48* | 0.19 |
| (0.86) | (0.86) | (0.85) | (0.90) | (0.89) | (0.87) | |
| High selectivity (N = 711) | 0.55 | 1.36** | 0.52 | 0.79 | 1.36** | 1.01 |
| (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.70) | (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.72) | |
| College covariates | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| College-specific linear trends | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Notes: Covariates include graduation rate, default rate, tuition and fees, average grant aid per student, admission rate, percent of students sending Free Application for Federal Student Aid to 2+ colleges, total enrollment, percent Pell recipient enrollment, percent underrepresented minority student enrollment (black, Latino, and Native American), and percent female enrollment. Columns 4—6 come from models that include inverse propensity score weights. High Pell colleges defined as those at which >38.4 percent receive Pell grants (sample mean), high minority colleges defined as those at which >20.3 percent are underrepresented minorities (sample mean), and high selectivity colleges defined as those admitting <65.6 percent of applicants (sample mean).
*p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01.