| . | Unweighted Sample . | Weighted Sample . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
| Full sample (N = 1,731) | −0.94** | −1.22*** | −0.24 | −1.64** | −1.33*** | −0.01 |
| (0.44) | (0.38) | (0.45) | (0.64) | (0.50) | (0.52) | |
| High graduation rate colleges (N = 713) | −0.55 | −0.80 | −0.28 | −0.87 | −0.81 | 0.14 |
| (0.56) | (0.49) | (0.61) | (0.57) | (0.50) | (0.58) | |
| Medium graduation rate colleges (N = 733) | −1.02* | −0.88 | −0.26 | −1.98* | −0.87 | −0.26 |
| (0.61) | (0.54) | (0.63) | (1.13) | (0.76) | (0.88) | |
| Low graduation rate colleges (N = 578) | −2.43** | −2.98*** | 0.18 | −2.23* | −2.29** | 0.25 |
| (1.18) | (1.11) | (1.35) | (1.16) | (1.14) | (1.30) | |
| Low default rate colleges (N = 1,385) | −0.01 | 0.16 | 0.63 | −2.22 | −0.90 | 0.50 |
| (1.23) | (1.37) | (1.47) | (1.52) | (1.56) | (1.70) | |
| High default rate colleges (N = 311) | −0.58 | −1.14*** | −0.39 | −1.52** | −1.30** | −0.18 |
| (0.44) | (0.37) | (0.43) | (0.70) | (0.50) | (0.53) | |
| Low graduation & high default rate colleges (N = 235) | −3.76* | −2.67 | 0.38 | −3.64* | −2.43 | −0.51 |
| (2.15) | (2.23) | (2.57) | (2.15) | (2.34) | (2.42) | |
| High Pell enrollment colleges (N = 755) | −2.07** | −1.91** | 0.05 | −3.43** | −2.51** | −0.34 |
| (0.82) | (0.76) | (0.91) | (1.42) | (1.04) | (1.19) | |
| High minority student enrollment colleges (N = 519) | −0.35 | −0.77 | 0.37 | −2.24 | −1.71 | −0.47 |
| (1.00) | (0.86) | (0.95) | (1.74) | (1.30) | (1.39) | |
| High selectivity (N = 711) | −0.35 | −1.05* | −0.70 | −1.76 | −1.45* | −0.54 |
| (0.68) | (0.62) | (0.70) | (1.22) | (0.84) | (0.90) | |
| College covariates | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| College-specific linear trends | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| . | Unweighted Sample . | Weighted Sample . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
| Full sample (N = 1,731) | −0.94** | −1.22*** | −0.24 | −1.64** | −1.33*** | −0.01 |
| (0.44) | (0.38) | (0.45) | (0.64) | (0.50) | (0.52) | |
| High graduation rate colleges (N = 713) | −0.55 | −0.80 | −0.28 | −0.87 | −0.81 | 0.14 |
| (0.56) | (0.49) | (0.61) | (0.57) | (0.50) | (0.58) | |
| Medium graduation rate colleges (N = 733) | −1.02* | −0.88 | −0.26 | −1.98* | −0.87 | −0.26 |
| (0.61) | (0.54) | (0.63) | (1.13) | (0.76) | (0.88) | |
| Low graduation rate colleges (N = 578) | −2.43** | −2.98*** | 0.18 | −2.23* | −2.29** | 0.25 |
| (1.18) | (1.11) | (1.35) | (1.16) | (1.14) | (1.30) | |
| Low default rate colleges (N = 1,385) | −0.01 | 0.16 | 0.63 | −2.22 | −0.90 | 0.50 |
| (1.23) | (1.37) | (1.47) | (1.52) | (1.56) | (1.70) | |
| High default rate colleges (N = 311) | −0.58 | −1.14*** | −0.39 | −1.52** | −1.30** | −0.18 |
| (0.44) | (0.37) | (0.43) | (0.70) | (0.50) | (0.53) | |
| Low graduation & high default rate colleges (N = 235) | −3.76* | −2.67 | 0.38 | −3.64* | −2.43 | −0.51 |
| (2.15) | (2.23) | (2.57) | (2.15) | (2.34) | (2.42) | |
| High Pell enrollment colleges (N = 755) | −2.07** | −1.91** | 0.05 | −3.43** | −2.51** | −0.34 |
| (0.82) | (0.76) | (0.91) | (1.42) | (1.04) | (1.19) | |
| High minority student enrollment colleges (N = 519) | −0.35 | −0.77 | 0.37 | −2.24 | −1.71 | −0.47 |
| (1.00) | (0.86) | (0.95) | (1.74) | (1.30) | (1.39) | |
| High selectivity (N = 711) | −0.35 | −1.05* | −0.70 | −1.76 | −1.45* | −0.54 |
| (0.68) | (0.62) | (0.70) | (1.22) | (0.84) | (0.90) | |
| College covariates | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| College-specific linear trends | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Notes: Covariates include graduation rate, default rate, tuition and fees, average grant aid per student, admission rate, percent of students sending Free Application for Federal Student Aid to 2+ colleges, total enrollment, percent Pell recipient enrollment, percent underrepresented minority student enrollment (black, Latino, and Native American), and percent female enrollment. Columns 4-6 come from models that include inverse propensity score weights. High Pell colleges defined as those at which >38.4 percent receive Pell grants (sample mean), high minority colleges defined as those at which >20.3 percent are underrepresented minorities (sample mean), and high selectivity colleges defined as those admitting <65.6 percent of applicants (sample mean).
*p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01.