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Table 3.
Community College Enrollment and Subsequent Employment Outcomes
ELS: HS Class of 2004
Employmentln(Earnings)
Independent Variable(1)(2)(3)(4)
Intensity of enrollment     
Any enrollment 0.036  0.225*  
 (0.036)  (0.098)  
<15 Credits  0.04  0.126 
  (0.035)  (0.098) 
15 to 30  0.062  0.340** 
  (0.041)  (0.109) 
30 to 45  0.041  0.176 
  (0.039)  (0.117) 
45 to 60  0.009  0.285** 
  (0.047)  (0.108) 
More than 60  0.038  0.271** 
  (0.036)  (0.086) 
Highest earned degree     
Associate's degree 0.080** 0.082* 0.127 0.101 
 (0.030) (0.087) (0.087) (0.087) 
Bachelor's degree (0/1) 0.097*** 0.102*** 0.197** 0.181** 
 (0.027) (0.028) (0.070) (0.069) 
High school fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Joint significance of earned degrees (p-value of F-statistic) <0.001 <0.001 0.015 0.032 
Joint significance of earned credits (p-value of F-statistic)  0.544  0.011 
N 3,025 3,025 2,669 2,669 
R2 0.306 0.307 0.347 0.35 
ELS: HS Class of 2004
Employmentln(Earnings)
Independent Variable(1)(2)(3)(4)
Intensity of enrollment     
Any enrollment 0.036  0.225*  
 (0.036)  (0.098)  
<15 Credits  0.04  0.126 
  (0.035)  (0.098) 
15 to 30  0.062  0.340** 
  (0.041)  (0.109) 
30 to 45  0.041  0.176 
  (0.039)  (0.117) 
45 to 60  0.009  0.285** 
  (0.047)  (0.108) 
More than 60  0.038  0.271** 
  (0.036)  (0.086) 
Highest earned degree     
Associate's degree 0.080** 0.082* 0.127 0.101 
 (0.030) (0.087) (0.087) (0.087) 
Bachelor's degree (0/1) 0.097*** 0.102*** 0.197** 0.181** 
 (0.027) (0.028) (0.070) (0.069) 
High school fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Joint significance of earned degrees (p-value of F-statistic) <0.001 <0.001 0.015 0.032 
Joint significance of earned credits (p-value of F-statistic)  0.544  0.011 
N 3,025 3,025 2,669 2,669 
R2 0.306 0.307 0.347 0.35 

Notes: Standard errors in parentheses. All models control for respondent race, gender, potential labor market experience (quadratic), parental education, family income when in tenth grade, and performance on standardized reading and math assessments in high school. See text for details.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

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