| . | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | Model 3 . | Model 4 . | Model 5 . | Model 6 . | Model 7 . | Model 8 . | Model 9 . | Model 10 . | Model 11 . | Model 12 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal Impact Factor | ||||||||||||
| JIF (LN) | 2.808*** (.167) | .629*** (.192) | ||||||||||
| Scopus coverage | ||||||||||||
| Scopus coverage (yes/no) | 2.185*** (.199) | .249 (.186) | ||||||||||
| Journal language | ||||||||||||
| English only | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| Partially English | −3.524*** (.261) | −3.078*** (.295) | −1.157*** (.286) | |||||||||
| No English | −4.873*** (.684) | −4.587*** (.665) | −1.810** (.619) | |||||||||
| Publisher type | ||||||||||||
| Large for-profit | [omitted] | [omitted] | ||||||||||
| Not-for-profit organization | −3.571*** (.339) | −2.312*** (.323) | ||||||||||
| University press | −1.275* (.566) | −.423 (.511) | ||||||||||
| Professional association | −3.018*** (.291) | −1.926*** (.309) | ||||||||||
| Small for-profit | −.210 (.220) | −.360 (.214) | ||||||||||
| College/university | −3.664*** (.300) | −1.569*** (.323) | ||||||||||
| Unclassified | −3.059*** (.322) | −1.467*** (.307) | ||||||||||
| DOAJ Seal | ||||||||||||
| DOAJ Seal | 2.651*** (.180) | .761*** (.186) | ||||||||||
| World Bank geographic region | ||||||||||||
| East Asia & Pacific | −1.913*** (.504) | −1.431** (.485) | −1.748*** (.437) | |||||||||
| Europe & Central Asia | −.050 (.304) | .229 (.287) | −.548* (.278) | |||||||||
| Latin America & Caribbean | −3.444*** (.399) | .234 (.535) | −.427 (.485) | |||||||||
| Middle East & North Africa | −3.762*** (1.064) | −3.139** (1.014) | −3.340*** (.899) | |||||||||
| North America | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| South Asia | −2.944*** (.648) | .250 (1.673) | −1.107 (1.486) | |||||||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | −2.972*** (.730) | −.824 (.786) | −.346 (.706) | |||||||||
| World Bank economic region | ||||||||||||
| High income | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| Low income | 5.431* (2.182) | −5.312* (2.264) | −3.048 (1.997) | |||||||||
| Lower middle income | −2.845*** (.571) | −3.326* (1.582) | −1.794 (1.392) | |||||||||
| Upper middle income | −3.027*** (.244) | −1.638*** (.366) | −.723* (.330) | |||||||||
| Peer review duration | ||||||||||||
| Average peer review weeks | .041 (.031) | .027 (.025) | ||||||||||
| Average peer review weeks (squared) | −.002*** (.001) | −.001* (.000) | ||||||||||
| Journal size | ||||||||||||
| Total 2018 publications (log) | .872*** (.077) | .456*** (.073) | ||||||||||
| Journal subject | ||||||||||||
| Medicine | [omitted] | [omitted] | ||||||||||
| Interdisciplinary | −1.480*** (.338) | .514 (.292) | ||||||||||
| Social Sciences & Humanities | −2.999*** (.298) | −1.006*** (.274) | ||||||||||
| Natural Sciences | −.957*** (.204) | −.429* (.172) | ||||||||||
| Constant | 1.961*** (.194) | 3.321*** (.168) | 5.408*** (.094) | 6.119*** (.131) | 3.893*** (.180) | 5.493*** (.286) | 5.431*** (.098) | 5.215*** (.354) | .933** (.365) | 5.748*** (.145) | 5.599*** (.269) | 3.579*** (.571) |
| R-squared | .188 | .090 | .156 | .221 | .152 | .132 | .126 | .083 | .096 | .081 | .236 | .424 |
| n | 1221 | 1220 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1198 | 1218 | 1221 | 1195 |
| . | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | Model 3 . | Model 4 . | Model 5 . | Model 6 . | Model 7 . | Model 8 . | Model 9 . | Model 10 . | Model 11 . | Model 12 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal Impact Factor | ||||||||||||
| JIF (LN) | 2.808*** (.167) | .629*** (.192) | ||||||||||
| Scopus coverage | ||||||||||||
| Scopus coverage (yes/no) | 2.185*** (.199) | .249 (.186) | ||||||||||
| Journal language | ||||||||||||
| English only | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| Partially English | −3.524*** (.261) | −3.078*** (.295) | −1.157*** (.286) | |||||||||
| No English | −4.873*** (.684) | −4.587*** (.665) | −1.810** (.619) | |||||||||
| Publisher type | ||||||||||||
| Large for-profit | [omitted] | [omitted] | ||||||||||
| Not-for-profit organization | −3.571*** (.339) | −2.312*** (.323) | ||||||||||
| University press | −1.275* (.566) | −.423 (.511) | ||||||||||
| Professional association | −3.018*** (.291) | −1.926*** (.309) | ||||||||||
| Small for-profit | −.210 (.220) | −.360 (.214) | ||||||||||
| College/university | −3.664*** (.300) | −1.569*** (.323) | ||||||||||
| Unclassified | −3.059*** (.322) | −1.467*** (.307) | ||||||||||
| DOAJ Seal | ||||||||||||
| DOAJ Seal | 2.651*** (.180) | .761*** (.186) | ||||||||||
| World Bank geographic region | ||||||||||||
| East Asia & Pacific | −1.913*** (.504) | −1.431** (.485) | −1.748*** (.437) | |||||||||
| Europe & Central Asia | −.050 (.304) | .229 (.287) | −.548* (.278) | |||||||||
| Latin America & Caribbean | −3.444*** (.399) | .234 (.535) | −.427 (.485) | |||||||||
| Middle East & North Africa | −3.762*** (1.064) | −3.139** (1.014) | −3.340*** (.899) | |||||||||
| North America | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| South Asia | −2.944*** (.648) | .250 (1.673) | −1.107 (1.486) | |||||||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | −2.972*** (.730) | −.824 (.786) | −.346 (.706) | |||||||||
| World Bank economic region | ||||||||||||
| High income | [omitted] | [omitted] | [omitted] | |||||||||
| Low income | 5.431* (2.182) | −5.312* (2.264) | −3.048 (1.997) | |||||||||
| Lower middle income | −2.845*** (.571) | −3.326* (1.582) | −1.794 (1.392) | |||||||||
| Upper middle income | −3.027*** (.244) | −1.638*** (.366) | −.723* (.330) | |||||||||
| Peer review duration | ||||||||||||
| Average peer review weeks | .041 (.031) | .027 (.025) | ||||||||||
| Average peer review weeks (squared) | −.002*** (.001) | −.001* (.000) | ||||||||||
| Journal size | ||||||||||||
| Total 2018 publications (log) | .872*** (.077) | .456*** (.073) | ||||||||||
| Journal subject | ||||||||||||
| Medicine | [omitted] | [omitted] | ||||||||||
| Interdisciplinary | −1.480*** (.338) | .514 (.292) | ||||||||||
| Social Sciences & Humanities | −2.999*** (.298) | −1.006*** (.274) | ||||||||||
| Natural Sciences | −.957*** (.204) | −.429* (.172) | ||||||||||
| Constant | 1.961*** (.194) | 3.321*** (.168) | 5.408*** (.094) | 6.119*** (.131) | 3.893*** (.180) | 5.493*** (.286) | 5.431*** (.098) | 5.215*** (.354) | .933** (.365) | 5.748*** (.145) | 5.599*** (.269) | 3.579*** (.571) |
| R-squared | .188 | .090 | .156 | .221 | .152 | .132 | .126 | .083 | .096 | .081 | .236 | .424 |
| n | 1221 | 1220 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1221 | 1198 | 1218 | 1221 | 1195 |