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Some verbs have consonant-final stems followed by vowel-initial suffixes, but this fact is not apparent in the written language. In the examples in Table 1, the verb stem means ‘move’ and it ends in a consonant, /k/. The suffixes all begin with vowels, but the red kana characters do not reveal the boundary between verb and suffix.

Table 1

Japanese kana and the obscuration of morpheme boundaries.

  move (plain form) 
  move (polite form) 
  does not move 
  can move 
  move (plain form) 
  move (polite form) 
  does not move 
  can move 

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