Identification systems: Parts of speech and constructions covered.
| System . | Verb . | Adjective . | Nominal . | Copula . | Multi-word . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason(2004) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Birke and Sarkar (2006) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Gedigian et al. (2006) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Krishnakumaran and Zhu (2007) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Shutova et al. (2010) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Li and Sporleder (2009; 2010) | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Turney et al. (2011) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
| Neuman et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Dunn (2013a, b) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Tsvetkov et al. (2013, 2014) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
| Mohler et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Heintz et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Hovy et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Wilks et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Strzalkowski et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova and Sun (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Gandy et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Li et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | – |
| Shutova (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| System . | Verb . | Adjective . | Nominal . | Copula . | Multi-word . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason(2004) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Birke and Sarkar (2006) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Gedigian et al. (2006) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Krishnakumaran and Zhu (2007) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Shutova et al. (2010) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Li and Sporleder (2009; 2010) | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Turney et al. (2011) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
| Neuman et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Dunn (2013a, b) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Tsvetkov et al. (2013, 2014) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
| Mohler et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Heintz et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Hovy et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Wilks et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Strzalkowski et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova and Sun (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Gandy et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Li et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | – |
| Shutova (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – |