Identification systems: System features and techniques.
| System / features . | Sel. pref. . | Violation . | Concreteness . | Topical structure . | Clustering . | ML Classifier . | Lex resource . | Web search . | supervised . | weakly-supervised . | unsupervised . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason (2004) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – |
| Birke and Sarkar (2006) | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Gedigian et al. (2006) | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Krishnakumaran andZhu 2007) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova et al. (2010) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Li and Sporleder (2009, 2010) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ |
| Turney et al. (2011) | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Neuman et al. (2013a, b) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Dunn(2013) | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Tsvetkov et al. (2013, 2014) | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Mohler et al. (2013) | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Heintz et al. (2013) | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Hovy et al. (2013) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Wilks et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Strzalkowski et al. (2013) | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova and Sun (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Gandy et al. (2013) | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Li et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Shutova (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| System / features . | Sel. pref. . | Violation . | Concreteness . | Topical structure . | Clustering . | ML Classifier . | Lex resource . | Web search . | supervised . | weakly-supervised . | unsupervised . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason (2004) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – |
| Birke and Sarkar (2006) | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Gedigian et al. (2006) | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Krishnakumaran andZhu 2007) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova et al. (2010) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Li and Sporleder (2009, 2010) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ |
| Turney et al. (2011) | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Neuman et al. (2013a, b) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Dunn(2013) | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Tsvetkov et al. (2013, 2014) | – | – | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Mohler et al. (2013) | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Heintz et al. (2013) | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Hovy et al. (2013) | – | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Wilks et al. (2013) | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Strzalkowski et al. (2013) | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Shutova and Sun (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Gandy et al. (2013) | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |
| Li et al. (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – |
| Shutova (2013) | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – |