Value . | Term . | Indicators . | Example . |
---|---|---|---|
0 | severe rivalry | • many disagreements | India–Pakistan (1947–2006) |
• key issues unresolved | |||
• frequent military encounters | |||
• preparation for future wars | |||
• diplomatic hostility | |||
0.25 | lesser rivalry | • several disagreements | Colombia–Venezuela (1841–1982) |
• key issues unresolved | |||
• isolated military encounters | |||
• preparation for future wars | |||
• diplomatic hostility | |||
0.5 | negative peace | • some disagreements | Egypt–Israel (1989–2006) |
• key issues are mitigated or resolved | |||
• no military encounters | |||
• preparation for future conflicts | |||
• diplomatic recognition and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
0.75 | warm peace | • few disagreements | Argentina–Brazil (1986–2006) |
• key issues resolved | |||
• no military encounters | |||
• transnational ties | |||
• diplomatic relations and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
1 | security community | • few disagreements | France–Germany (1992–2006) |
• key issues resolved | |||
• joint military planning | |||
• transnational ties | |||
• functional integration and institutionalized cooperation |
Value . | Term . | Indicators . | Example . |
---|---|---|---|
0 | severe rivalry | • many disagreements | India–Pakistan (1947–2006) |
• key issues unresolved | |||
• frequent military encounters | |||
• preparation for future wars | |||
• diplomatic hostility | |||
0.25 | lesser rivalry | • several disagreements | Colombia–Venezuela (1841–1982) |
• key issues unresolved | |||
• isolated military encounters | |||
• preparation for future wars | |||
• diplomatic hostility | |||
0.5 | negative peace | • some disagreements | Egypt–Israel (1989–2006) |
• key issues are mitigated or resolved | |||
• no military encounters | |||
• preparation for future conflicts | |||
• diplomatic recognition and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
0.75 | warm peace | • few disagreements | Argentina–Brazil (1986–2006) |
• key issues resolved | |||
• no military encounters | |||
• transnational ties | |||
• diplomatic relations and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
1 | security community | • few disagreements | France–Germany (1992–2006) |
• key issues resolved | |||
• joint military planning | |||
• transnational ties | |||
• functional integration and institutionalized cooperation |
Adapted from Goertz et al. (2016, 25–46).