| Value . | Term . | Indicators . | Example . |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | severe rivalry | • many disagreements | India–Pakistan (1947–2006) |
| • key issues unresolved | |||
| • frequent military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future wars | |||
| • diplomatic hostility | |||
| 0.25 | lesser rivalry | • several disagreements | Colombia–Venezuela (1841–1982) |
| • key issues unresolved | |||
| • isolated military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future wars | |||
| • diplomatic hostility | |||
| 0.5 | negative peace | • some disagreements | Egypt–Israel (1989–2006) |
| • key issues are mitigated or resolved | |||
| • no military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future conflicts | |||
| • diplomatic recognition and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
| 0.75 | warm peace | • few disagreements | Argentina–Brazil (1986–2006) |
| • key issues resolved | |||
| • no military encounters | |||
| • transnational ties | |||
| • diplomatic relations and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
| 1 | security community | • few disagreements | France–Germany (1992–2006) |
| • key issues resolved | |||
| • joint military planning | |||
| • transnational ties | |||
| • functional integration and institutionalized cooperation | |||
| Value . | Term . | Indicators . | Example . |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | severe rivalry | • many disagreements | India–Pakistan (1947–2006) |
| • key issues unresolved | |||
| • frequent military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future wars | |||
| • diplomatic hostility | |||
| 0.25 | lesser rivalry | • several disagreements | Colombia–Venezuela (1841–1982) |
| • key issues unresolved | |||
| • isolated military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future wars | |||
| • diplomatic hostility | |||
| 0.5 | negative peace | • some disagreements | Egypt–Israel (1989–2006) |
| • key issues are mitigated or resolved | |||
| • no military encounters | |||
| • preparation for future conflicts | |||
| • diplomatic recognition and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
| 0.75 | warm peace | • few disagreements | Argentina–Brazil (1986–2006) |
| • key issues resolved | |||
| • no military encounters | |||
| • transnational ties | |||
| • diplomatic relations and intergovernmental cooperation | |||
| 1 | security community | • few disagreements | France–Germany (1992–2006) |
| • key issues resolved | |||
| • joint military planning | |||
| • transnational ties | |||
| • functional integration and institutionalized cooperation | |||
Adapted from Goertz et al. (2016, 25–46).