Table 10. 
For each EU country, percentage of the average cross-border closeness toward the other EU countries that is lost by excluding the United States from the coinventor network
Country1980–19891990–19992000–20092010–2014
Austria 4.4958 5.7493 6.2671 6.0019 
Belgium 7.2856 11.9208 10.2429 9.1578 
Denmark 10.7555 16.5860 15.8985 13.2177 
Finland 11.6032 13.1692 9.2353 7.1949 
France 6.6648 8.4478 8.9996 8.0087 
Germany 7.0774 9.5578 9.9859 9.1361 
Greece 26.3186 19.8067 10.3177 14.1905 
Ireland 21.9114 30.0243 27.4674 28.0969 
Italy 6.0771 9.4906 8.5954 7.9810 
Luxembourg 21.4734 24.4928 17.9527 14.9668 
Netherlands 6.2872 10.5942 11.1229 11.3276 
Portugal 5.4839 8.8667 9.4384 6.2752 
Spain 15.2605 16.9715 10.3864 9.4545 
Sweden 12.6027 12.4948 10.5493 10.9270 
UK 8.1891 11.7321 15.0948 14.4985 
Country1980–19891990–19992000–20092010–2014
Austria 4.4958 5.7493 6.2671 6.0019 
Belgium 7.2856 11.9208 10.2429 9.1578 
Denmark 10.7555 16.5860 15.8985 13.2177 
Finland 11.6032 13.1692 9.2353 7.1949 
France 6.6648 8.4478 8.9996 8.0087 
Germany 7.0774 9.5578 9.9859 9.1361 
Greece 26.3186 19.8067 10.3177 14.1905 
Ireland 21.9114 30.0243 27.4674 28.0969 
Italy 6.0771 9.4906 8.5954 7.9810 
Luxembourg 21.4734 24.4928 17.9527 14.9668 
Netherlands 6.2872 10.5942 11.1229 11.3276 
Portugal 5.4839 8.8667 9.4384 6.2752 
Spain 15.2605 16.9715 10.3864 9.4545 
Sweden 12.6027 12.4948 10.5493 10.9270 
UK 8.1891 11.7321 15.0948 14.4985 
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