Table 2. 
Summary statistics for dichotomous categorical variables included in our regression analysis, including the characteristic, contingency table of presence in bioRxiv-deposited and control groups, and p-values for McNemar’s test.
CharacteristicbioRxiv-depositedControlp
YesNoTotal
Article is OA Yes 5,564 565 6,129 (89.1%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 275 471 746 (10.9%) 
Total 5,839 (84.9%) 1,036 (15.1%)   
First author is from USA Yes 1,363 2,028 3,391 (49.3%) < 2.2 × 10–16 
No 1,147 2,337 3,484 (50.7%) 
Total 2,510 (36.5%) 4,365 (63.5%)   
Last author is from USA Yes 1,373 2,030 3,403 (49.5%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 1,146 2,326 3,472 (50.5%) 
Total 2,519 (36.6%) 4,356 (63.4%)   
First author is female Yes 721 1,173 1,894 (30.2%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 1,613 2,762 4,375 (69.8%) 
Total 2334 (37.2%) 3935 (62.8%)   
Last author is female Yes 280 858 1138 (18.1%) 2.389 × 10−15 
No 1220 3929 5149 (81. 9%) 
Total 1500 (23.9%) 4787 (76.1%)   
First author is from top 100 institution Yes 385 1453 1838 (26.8%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 770 4240 5010 (73.2%) 
Total 1155 (16.9%) 5693 (83.1%)   
Last author is from top 100 institution Yes 376 1422 1798 (26.4%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 766 4255 5021 (73.6%) 
Total 1142 (16.7%) 5677 (83.3%)   
CharacteristicbioRxiv-depositedControlp
YesNoTotal
Article is OA Yes 5,564 565 6,129 (89.1%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 275 471 746 (10.9%) 
Total 5,839 (84.9%) 1,036 (15.1%)   
First author is from USA Yes 1,363 2,028 3,391 (49.3%) < 2.2 × 10–16 
No 1,147 2,337 3,484 (50.7%) 
Total 2,510 (36.5%) 4,365 (63.5%)   
Last author is from USA Yes 1,373 2,030 3,403 (49.5%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 1,146 2,326 3,472 (50.5%) 
Total 2,519 (36.6%) 4,356 (63.4%)   
First author is female Yes 721 1,173 1,894 (30.2%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 1,613 2,762 4,375 (69.8%) 
Total 2334 (37.2%) 3935 (62.8%)   
Last author is female Yes 280 858 1138 (18.1%) 2.389 × 10−15 
No 1220 3929 5149 (81. 9%) 
Total 1500 (23.9%) 4787 (76.1%)   
First author is from top 100 institution Yes 385 1453 1838 (26.8%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 770 4240 5010 (73.2%) 
Total 1155 (16.9%) 5693 (83.1%)   
Last author is from top 100 institution Yes 376 1422 1798 (26.4%) < 2.2 × 10−16 
No 766 4255 5021 (73.6%) 
Total 1142 (16.7%) 5677 (83.3%)   

Note: 2 × 10–16 represents the lower bound of p-values reported by R.

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