Table 2. 
Studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis
Author(s)YearTitleJournalDOI
Weiller et al. 1995  Recovery from Wernicke’s aphasia: A positron emission tomographic study Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.410370605 
Belin et al. 1996  Recovery from nonfluent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: A PET study Neurology 10.1212/wnl.47.6.1504 
Ohyama et al. 1996  Role of the nondominant hemisphere and undamaged area during word repetition in poststroke aphasics: A PET activation study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.27.5.897 
Heiss et al. 1997  Speech-induced cerebral metabolic activation reflects recovery from aphasia Journal of the Neurological Sciences 10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00252-3 
Karbe et al. 1998  Brain plasticity in poststroke aphasia: What is the contribution of the right hemisphere? Brain and Language 10.1006/brln.1998.1961 
Cao, Vikingstad, George, Johnson, & Welch 1999  Cortical language activation in stroke patients recovering from aphasia with functional MRI Stroke 10.1161/01.str.30.11.2331 
Heiss et al. 1999  Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia Annals of Neurology 10.1002/1531-8249(199904)45:4<430::aid-ana3>3.0.co;2-p 
Kessler, Thiel, Karbe, & Heiss 2000  Piracetam improves activated blood flow and facilitates rehabilitation of poststroke aphasic patients Stroke 10.1161/01.str.31.9.2112 
Rosen et al. 2000  Neural correlates of recovery from aphasia after damage to left inferior frontal cortex Neurology 10.1212/wnl.55.12.1883 
Blasi et al. 2002  Word retrieval learning modulates right frontal cortex in patients with left frontal damage Neuron 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00936-4 
Leff et al. 2002  A physiological change in the homotopic cortex following left posterior temporal lobe infarction Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.10181 
Blank et al. 2003  Speech production after stroke: The role of the right pars opercularis Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.10656 
Cardebat et al. 2003  Behavioral and neurofunctional changes over time in healthy and aphasic subjects: A PET language activation study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.0000099965.99393.83 
Sharp et al. 2004  Retrieving meaning after temporal lobe infarction: The role of the basal language area Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.20294 
Zahn et al. 2004  Recovery of semantic word processing in global aphasia: A functional MRI study Cognitive Brain Research 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.021 
Crinion & Price 2005  Right anterior superior temporal activation predicts auditory sentence comprehension following aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awh659 
de Boissezon et al. 2005  Subcortical aphasia: A longitudinal PET study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.0000169947.08972.4f 
Connor et al. 2006  Cerebellar activity switches hemispheres with cerebral recovery in aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.019 
Crinion et al. 2006  Listening to narrative speech after aphasic stroke: The role of the left anterior temporal lobe Cerebral Cortex 10.1093/cercor/bhj053 
Saur et al. 2006  Dynamics of language reorganization after stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awl090 
Meinzer et al. 2008  Functional re-recruitment of dysfunctional brain areas predicts language recovery in chronic aphasia NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.008 
Raboyeau et al. 2008  Right hemisphere activation in recovery from aphasia: Lesion effect or function recruitment? Neurology 10.1212/01.wnl.0000287115.85956.87 
Richter et al. 2008  Association between therapy outcome and right-hemispheric activation in chronic aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awn043 
de Boissezon et al. 2009  Good recovery from aphasia is also supported by right basal ganglia: A longitudinal controlled PET study European Journal of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine n/a 
Fridriksson et al. 2009  Cortical mapping of naming errors in aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.20683 
Menke et al. 2009  Imaging short- and long-term training success in chronic aphasia BMC Neuroscience 10.1186/1471-2202-10-118 
Specht et al. 2009  Joint independent component analysis of structural and functional images reveals complex patterns of functional reorganisation in stroke aphasia NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.011 
Warren et al. 2009  Anterior temporal lobe connectivity correlates with functional outcome after aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awp270 
Chau et al. 2010  An fMRI study showing the effect of acupuncture in chronic stage stroke patients with aphasia Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 10.1016/s2005-2901(10)60009-x 
Fridriksson 2010  Preservation and modulation of specific left hemisphere regions is vital for treated recovery from anomia in stroke Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.2227-10.2010 
Fridriksson et al. 2010  Activity in preserved left hemisphere regions predicts anomia severity in aphasia Cerebral Cortex 10.1093/cercor/bhp160 
Sharp et al. 2010  Increased frontoparietal integration after stroke and cognitive recovery Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.21866 
Thompson, den Ouden, Bonakdarpour, Garibaldi, & Parrish 2010  Neural plasticity and treatment-induced recovery of sentence processing in agrammatism Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.036 
Tyler et al. 2010  Reorganization of syntactic processing following left-hemisphere brain damage: Does right-hemisphere activity preserve function? Brain 10.1093/brain/awq262 
van Oers et al. 2010  Contribution of the left and right inferior frontal gyrus in recovery from aphasia: A functional MRI study in stroke patients with preserved hemodynamic responsiveness NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.057 
Papoutsi et al. 2011  Is left fronto-temporal connectivity essential for syntax? Effective connectivity, tractography and performance in left-hemisphere damaged patients NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.036 
Sebastian & Kiran 2011  Task-modulated neural activation patterns in chronic stroke patients with aphasia Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2011.557436 
Szaflarski et al. 2011  Excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces improvements in chronic post-stroke aphasia Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.881446 
Tyler et al. 2011  Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: Function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage Brain 10.1093/brain/awq369 
Weiduschat et al. 2011  Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in aphasic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.110.597864 
Allendorfer et al. 2012  Different patterns of language activation in post-stroke aphasia are detected by overt and covert versions of the verb generation fMRI task Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.882518 
Fridriksson, Hubbard, et al. 2012  Speech entrainment enables patients with Broca’s aphasia to produce fluent speech Brain 10.1093/brain/aws301 
Fridriksson, Richardson, et al. 2012  Left hemisphere plasticity and aphasia recovery NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.057 
Marcotte et al. 2012  Therapy-induced neuroplasticity in chronic aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.001 
Schofield et al. 2012  Changes in auditory feedback connections determine the severity of speech processing deficits after stroke Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.4670-11.2012 
Wright et al. 2012  Differentiating hemispheric contributions to syntax and semantics in patients with left-hemisphere lesions Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.0485-12.2012 
Szaflarski et al. 2013  Recovered vs. not-recovered from post-stroke aphasia: The contributions from the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-120267 
Thiel et al. 2013  Effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on language networks and recovery in early poststroke aphasia Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.111.000574 
Abel et al. 2014  Neural underpinnings for model-oriented therapy of aphasic word production Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.03.010 
Benjamin et al. 2014  A behavioral manipulation engages right frontal cortex during aphasia therapy Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair 10.1177/1545968313517754 
Brownsett et al. 2014  Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awt289 
Mattioli et al. 2014  Early aphasia rehabilitation is associated with functional reactivation of the left inferior frontal gyrus: A pilot study Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.113.003192 
Mohr, Difrancesco, Harrington, Evans, & Pulvermüller 2014  Changes of right-hemispheric activation after constraint-induced, intensive language action therapy in chronic aphasia: fMRI evidence from auditory semantic processing Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00919 
Robson et al. 2014  The anterior temporal lobes support residual comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awt373 
Szaflarski et al. 2014  Age at stroke determines post-stroke language lateralization Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-140402 
van Hees et al. 2014  Neural activity associated with semantic versus phonological anomia treatments in aphasia Brain & Language 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.12.004 
Abel et al. 2015  Therapy-induced brain reorganization patterns in aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awv022 
Kiran, Meier, Kapse, & Glynn 2015  Changes in task-based effective connectivity in language networks following rehabilitation in post-stroke patients with aphasia Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00316 
Sandberg, Bohland, & Kiran 2015  Changes in functional connectivity related to direct training and generalization effects of a word finding treatment in chronic aphasia Brain & Language 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.09.002 
Geranmayeh et al. 2016  Network dysfunction predicts speech production after left hemisphere stroke Neurology 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002537 
Griffis et al. 2016  Interhemispheric plasticity following intermittent theta burst stimulation in chronic poststroke aphasia Neural Plasticity 10.1155/2016/4796906 
Sims et al. 2016  The relationships between the amount of spared tissue, percent signal change, and accuracy in semantic processing in aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.019 
Darkow et al. 2017  Transcranial direct current stimulation effects on neural processing in post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23469 
Geranmayeh et al. 2017  Domain-general subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex contribute to recovery of language after stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awx134 
Griffis, Nenert, Allendorfer, & Szaflarski 2017  Linking left hemispheric tissue preservation to fMRI language task activation in chronic stroke patients Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.031 
Griffis, Nenert, Allendorfer, Vannest, et al. 2017  The canonical semantic network supports residual language function in chronic post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23476 
Harvey et al. 2017  Functional reorganization of right prefrontal cortex underlies sustained naming improvements in chronic aphasia via repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology 10.1097/wnn.0000000000000141 
Nardo et al. 2017  Less is more: Neural mechanisms underlying anomia treatment in chronic aphasic patients Brain 10.1093/brain/awx234 
Nenert et al. 2017  Neuroimaging correlates of post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation in a pilot randomized trial of constraint-induced aphasia therapy Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.902301 
Qiu et al. 2017  Evidence of cortical reorganization of language networks after stroke with subacute Broca’s aphasia: A blood oxygenation level dependent-functional magnetic resonance imaging study Neural Regeneration Research 10.4103/1673-5374.198996 
Skipper-Kallal et al. 2017a  Functional activation independently contributes to naming ability and relates to lesion site in post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23504 
Skipper-Kallal et al. 2017b  Right hemisphere remapping of naming functions depends on lesion size and location in poststroke aphasia Neural Plasticity 10.1155/2017/8740353 
Dietz et al. 2018  The feasibility of improving discourse in people with aphasia through AAC: Clinical and functional MRI correlates Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2018.1447641 
Hallam et al. 2018  Task-based and resting-state fMRI reveal compensatory network changes following damage to left inferior frontal gyrus Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.004 
Nenert et al. 2018  Longitudinal fMRI study of language recovery after a left hemispheric ischemic stroke Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-170767 
Pillay et al. 2018  The neural basis of successful word reading in aphasia Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10.1162/jocn_a_01214 
Szaflarski et al. 2018  A feasibility study of combined intermittent theta burst stimulation and modified constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic post-stroke aphasia Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-180812 
van de Sandt-Koenderman, Orellana, van der Meulen, Smits, & Ribbers 2018  Language lateralisation after Melodic Intonation Therapy: An fMRI study in subacute and chronic aphasia Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2016.1240353 
van Oers et al. 2018  Etiology of language network changes during recovery of aphasia after stroke Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-19302-4 
Barbieri, Mack, Chiappetta, Europa, & Thompson 2019  Recovery of offline and online sentence processing in aphasia: Language and domain-general network neuroplasticity Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.06.015 
Johnson et al. 2019  Treatment-related changes in neural activation vary according to treatment response and extent of spared tissue in patients with chronic aphasia Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.016 
Kristinsson et al. 2019  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor genotype-specific differences in cortical activation in chronic aphasia Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research 10.1044/2019_jslhr-l-rsnp-19-0021 
Purcell et al. 2019  Re-learning to be different: Increased neural differentiation supports post-stroke language recovery NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116145 
Sreedharan, Chandran, et al. 2019  Self-regulation of language areas using real-time functional MRI in stroke patients with expressive aphasia Brain Imaging & Behavior 10.1007/s11682-019-00106-7 
Hartwigsen et al. 2020  Short-term modulation of the lesioned language network eLife 10.7554/elife.54277 
Stockert et al. 2020  Dynamics of language reorganization after left temporo-parietal and frontal stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awaa023 
Author(s)YearTitleJournalDOI
Weiller et al. 1995  Recovery from Wernicke’s aphasia: A positron emission tomographic study Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.410370605 
Belin et al. 1996  Recovery from nonfluent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: A PET study Neurology 10.1212/wnl.47.6.1504 
Ohyama et al. 1996  Role of the nondominant hemisphere and undamaged area during word repetition in poststroke aphasics: A PET activation study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.27.5.897 
Heiss et al. 1997  Speech-induced cerebral metabolic activation reflects recovery from aphasia Journal of the Neurological Sciences 10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00252-3 
Karbe et al. 1998  Brain plasticity in poststroke aphasia: What is the contribution of the right hemisphere? Brain and Language 10.1006/brln.1998.1961 
Cao, Vikingstad, George, Johnson, & Welch 1999  Cortical language activation in stroke patients recovering from aphasia with functional MRI Stroke 10.1161/01.str.30.11.2331 
Heiss et al. 1999  Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia Annals of Neurology 10.1002/1531-8249(199904)45:4<430::aid-ana3>3.0.co;2-p 
Kessler, Thiel, Karbe, & Heiss 2000  Piracetam improves activated blood flow and facilitates rehabilitation of poststroke aphasic patients Stroke 10.1161/01.str.31.9.2112 
Rosen et al. 2000  Neural correlates of recovery from aphasia after damage to left inferior frontal cortex Neurology 10.1212/wnl.55.12.1883 
Blasi et al. 2002  Word retrieval learning modulates right frontal cortex in patients with left frontal damage Neuron 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00936-4 
Leff et al. 2002  A physiological change in the homotopic cortex following left posterior temporal lobe infarction Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.10181 
Blank et al. 2003  Speech production after stroke: The role of the right pars opercularis Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.10656 
Cardebat et al. 2003  Behavioral and neurofunctional changes over time in healthy and aphasic subjects: A PET language activation study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.0000099965.99393.83 
Sharp et al. 2004  Retrieving meaning after temporal lobe infarction: The role of the basal language area Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.20294 
Zahn et al. 2004  Recovery of semantic word processing in global aphasia: A functional MRI study Cognitive Brain Research 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.021 
Crinion & Price 2005  Right anterior superior temporal activation predicts auditory sentence comprehension following aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awh659 
de Boissezon et al. 2005  Subcortical aphasia: A longitudinal PET study Stroke 10.1161/01.str.0000169947.08972.4f 
Connor et al. 2006  Cerebellar activity switches hemispheres with cerebral recovery in aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.019 
Crinion et al. 2006  Listening to narrative speech after aphasic stroke: The role of the left anterior temporal lobe Cerebral Cortex 10.1093/cercor/bhj053 
Saur et al. 2006  Dynamics of language reorganization after stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awl090 
Meinzer et al. 2008  Functional re-recruitment of dysfunctional brain areas predicts language recovery in chronic aphasia NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.008 
Raboyeau et al. 2008  Right hemisphere activation in recovery from aphasia: Lesion effect or function recruitment? Neurology 10.1212/01.wnl.0000287115.85956.87 
Richter et al. 2008  Association between therapy outcome and right-hemispheric activation in chronic aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awn043 
de Boissezon et al. 2009  Good recovery from aphasia is also supported by right basal ganglia: A longitudinal controlled PET study European Journal of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine n/a 
Fridriksson et al. 2009  Cortical mapping of naming errors in aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.20683 
Menke et al. 2009  Imaging short- and long-term training success in chronic aphasia BMC Neuroscience 10.1186/1471-2202-10-118 
Specht et al. 2009  Joint independent component analysis of structural and functional images reveals complex patterns of functional reorganisation in stroke aphasia NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.011 
Warren et al. 2009  Anterior temporal lobe connectivity correlates with functional outcome after aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awp270 
Chau et al. 2010  An fMRI study showing the effect of acupuncture in chronic stage stroke patients with aphasia Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 10.1016/s2005-2901(10)60009-x 
Fridriksson 2010  Preservation and modulation of specific left hemisphere regions is vital for treated recovery from anomia in stroke Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.2227-10.2010 
Fridriksson et al. 2010  Activity in preserved left hemisphere regions predicts anomia severity in aphasia Cerebral Cortex 10.1093/cercor/bhp160 
Sharp et al. 2010  Increased frontoparietal integration after stroke and cognitive recovery Annals of Neurology 10.1002/ana.21866 
Thompson, den Ouden, Bonakdarpour, Garibaldi, & Parrish 2010  Neural plasticity and treatment-induced recovery of sentence processing in agrammatism Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.036 
Tyler et al. 2010  Reorganization of syntactic processing following left-hemisphere brain damage: Does right-hemisphere activity preserve function? Brain 10.1093/brain/awq262 
van Oers et al. 2010  Contribution of the left and right inferior frontal gyrus in recovery from aphasia: A functional MRI study in stroke patients with preserved hemodynamic responsiveness NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.057 
Papoutsi et al. 2011  Is left fronto-temporal connectivity essential for syntax? Effective connectivity, tractography and performance in left-hemisphere damaged patients NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.036 
Sebastian & Kiran 2011  Task-modulated neural activation patterns in chronic stroke patients with aphasia Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2011.557436 
Szaflarski et al. 2011  Excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces improvements in chronic post-stroke aphasia Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.881446 
Tyler et al. 2011  Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: Function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage Brain 10.1093/brain/awq369 
Weiduschat et al. 2011  Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in aphasic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.110.597864 
Allendorfer et al. 2012  Different patterns of language activation in post-stroke aphasia are detected by overt and covert versions of the verb generation fMRI task Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.882518 
Fridriksson, Hubbard, et al. 2012  Speech entrainment enables patients with Broca’s aphasia to produce fluent speech Brain 10.1093/brain/aws301 
Fridriksson, Richardson, et al. 2012  Left hemisphere plasticity and aphasia recovery NeuroImage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.057 
Marcotte et al. 2012  Therapy-induced neuroplasticity in chronic aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.001 
Schofield et al. 2012  Changes in auditory feedback connections determine the severity of speech processing deficits after stroke Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.4670-11.2012 
Wright et al. 2012  Differentiating hemispheric contributions to syntax and semantics in patients with left-hemisphere lesions Journal of Neuroscience 10.1523/jneurosci.0485-12.2012 
Szaflarski et al. 2013  Recovered vs. not-recovered from post-stroke aphasia: The contributions from the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-120267 
Thiel et al. 2013  Effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on language networks and recovery in early poststroke aphasia Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.111.000574 
Abel et al. 2014  Neural underpinnings for model-oriented therapy of aphasic word production Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.03.010 
Benjamin et al. 2014  A behavioral manipulation engages right frontal cortex during aphasia therapy Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair 10.1177/1545968313517754 
Brownsett et al. 2014  Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awt289 
Mattioli et al. 2014  Early aphasia rehabilitation is associated with functional reactivation of the left inferior frontal gyrus: A pilot study Stroke 10.1161/strokeaha.113.003192 
Mohr, Difrancesco, Harrington, Evans, & Pulvermüller 2014  Changes of right-hemispheric activation after constraint-induced, intensive language action therapy in chronic aphasia: fMRI evidence from auditory semantic processing Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00919 
Robson et al. 2014  The anterior temporal lobes support residual comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awt373 
Szaflarski et al. 2014  Age at stroke determines post-stroke language lateralization Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-140402 
van Hees et al. 2014  Neural activity associated with semantic versus phonological anomia treatments in aphasia Brain & Language 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.12.004 
Abel et al. 2015  Therapy-induced brain reorganization patterns in aphasia Brain 10.1093/brain/awv022 
Kiran, Meier, Kapse, & Glynn 2015  Changes in task-based effective connectivity in language networks following rehabilitation in post-stroke patients with aphasia Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00316 
Sandberg, Bohland, & Kiran 2015  Changes in functional connectivity related to direct training and generalization effects of a word finding treatment in chronic aphasia Brain & Language 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.09.002 
Geranmayeh et al. 2016  Network dysfunction predicts speech production after left hemisphere stroke Neurology 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002537 
Griffis et al. 2016  Interhemispheric plasticity following intermittent theta burst stimulation in chronic poststroke aphasia Neural Plasticity 10.1155/2016/4796906 
Sims et al. 2016  The relationships between the amount of spared tissue, percent signal change, and accuracy in semantic processing in aphasia Neuropsychologia 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.019 
Darkow et al. 2017  Transcranial direct current stimulation effects on neural processing in post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23469 
Geranmayeh et al. 2017  Domain-general subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex contribute to recovery of language after stroke Brain 10.1093/brain/awx134 
Griffis, Nenert, Allendorfer, & Szaflarski 2017  Linking left hemispheric tissue preservation to fMRI language task activation in chronic stroke patients Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.031 
Griffis, Nenert, Allendorfer, Vannest, et al. 2017  The canonical semantic network supports residual language function in chronic post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23476 
Harvey et al. 2017  Functional reorganization of right prefrontal cortex underlies sustained naming improvements in chronic aphasia via repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology 10.1097/wnn.0000000000000141 
Nardo et al. 2017  Less is more: Neural mechanisms underlying anomia treatment in chronic aphasic patients Brain 10.1093/brain/awx234 
Nenert et al. 2017  Neuroimaging correlates of post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation in a pilot randomized trial of constraint-induced aphasia therapy Medical Science Monitor 10.12659/msm.902301 
Qiu et al. 2017  Evidence of cortical reorganization of language networks after stroke with subacute Broca’s aphasia: A blood oxygenation level dependent-functional magnetic resonance imaging study Neural Regeneration Research 10.4103/1673-5374.198996 
Skipper-Kallal et al. 2017a  Functional activation independently contributes to naming ability and relates to lesion site in post-stroke aphasia Human Brain Mapping 10.1002/hbm.23504 
Skipper-Kallal et al. 2017b  Right hemisphere remapping of naming functions depends on lesion size and location in poststroke aphasia Neural Plasticity 10.1155/2017/8740353 
Dietz et al. 2018  The feasibility of improving discourse in people with aphasia through AAC: Clinical and functional MRI correlates Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2018.1447641 
Hallam et al. 2018  Task-based and resting-state fMRI reveal compensatory network changes following damage to left inferior frontal gyrus Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.004 
Nenert et al. 2018  Longitudinal fMRI study of language recovery after a left hemispheric ischemic stroke Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-170767 
Pillay et al. 2018  The neural basis of successful word reading in aphasia Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10.1162/jocn_a_01214 
Szaflarski et al. 2018  A feasibility study of combined intermittent theta burst stimulation and modified constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic post-stroke aphasia Restorative Neurology & Neuroscience 10.3233/rnn-180812 
van de Sandt-Koenderman, Orellana, van der Meulen, Smits, & Ribbers 2018  Language lateralisation after Melodic Intonation Therapy: An fMRI study in subacute and chronic aphasia Aphasiology 10.1080/02687038.2016.1240353 
van Oers et al. 2018  Etiology of language network changes during recovery of aphasia after stroke Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-19302-4 
Barbieri, Mack, Chiappetta, Europa, & Thompson 2019  Recovery of offline and online sentence processing in aphasia: Language and domain-general network neuroplasticity Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.06.015 
Johnson et al. 2019  Treatment-related changes in neural activation vary according to treatment response and extent of spared tissue in patients with chronic aphasia Cortex 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.016 
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