Table 4 reorganizes the data by regions, and the following two factors for why there is a geographical difference in death rates seem reasonable.

Table 4.

A geographical perspective on COVID-19 pandemic

EconomiesPreparedness ranking in 2019 (out of 195)Deaths/100k of population (28 Feb 2021)GDP growth in 2020 (%, estimate)
Nordic countries 
Denmark 40.69 −3.3 
Finland 10 13.45 −2.9 
Norway 16 11.70 −0.8 
Sweden 125.95 −2.8 
Non-Nordic Western Europe 
Belgium 19 193.06 −6.4 
France 11 128.00 −9.0 
Germany 14 84.52 −5.4 
Spain 15 147.98 −11.1 
United Kingdom 184.90 −10.0 
Northeast Asia 
China 51 0.35 2.3 
Japan 21 6.21 −5.1 
South Korea 3.10 −1.0 
Taiwan na 0.04 3.0 
South and Southeast Asia 
India 57 11.16 −8.0 
Indonesia 30 13.44 −1.9 
Malaysia 18 3.56 −1.1 
Philippines 53 11.52 −9.6 
Thailand 0.12 −6.6 
Vietnam 50 0.04 2.9 
Others 
Australia 3.64 −2.9 
New Zealand 35 0.53 −2.2 
Russia 63 58.37 −3.6 
United States 156.49 −3.4 
EconomiesPreparedness ranking in 2019 (out of 195)Deaths/100k of population (28 Feb 2021)GDP growth in 2020 (%, estimate)
Nordic countries 
Denmark 40.69 −3.3 
Finland 10 13.45 −2.9 
Norway 16 11.70 −0.8 
Sweden 125.95 −2.8 
Non-Nordic Western Europe 
Belgium 19 193.06 −6.4 
France 11 128.00 −9.0 
Germany 14 84.52 −5.4 
Spain 15 147.98 −11.1 
United Kingdom 184.90 −10.0 
Northeast Asia 
China 51 0.35 2.3 
Japan 21 6.21 −5.1 
South Korea 3.10 −1.0 
Taiwan na 0.04 3.0 
South and Southeast Asia 
India 57 11.16 −8.0 
Indonesia 30 13.44 −1.9 
Malaysia 18 3.56 −1.1 
Philippines 53 11.52 −9.6 
Thailand 0.12 −6.6 
Vietnam 50 0.04 2.9 
Others 
Australia 3.64 −2.9 
New Zealand 35 0.53 −2.2 
Russia 63 58.37 −3.6 
United States 156.49 −3.4 

Source: See Table 3.

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