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Table 3.

Individual-level indicator descriptions

Publication descriptors 
PubLanguage Coded as 1 = English / 0 = Non-English 
PublisherType Coded as 1 = Commercial / 0 = Noncommercial 
SubjectClass Library of Congress (e.g., ML423.B33); Dewey Decimal Classification (e.g., MARC format: $a302.35 $223) 
SubjectArea Coded as follows: 1 = Accounting/Business/Management; 2 = Arts/Architecture/Design; 3 = Computing/Maths/Science; 4 = Economics; 5 = Education; 6 = Geography; 7 = Geology; 8 = Health/Medicine; 9 = History; 10 = Law; 11 = Linguistics; 12 = Literary Studies; 13 = Media/Communication; 14 = Philosophy; 15 = Political Science; 16 = Psychology/Social Sciences; 17 = Religion; 18 = Rhetorics; 19 = “Other” (i.e., Research Methods; Interdisciplinary Studies; Digital Humanities) 
WorldCat 
Library holding A count of how often the book is held in international libraries. 
Country distribution A count of book holdings at the level of a specific country (e.g., when a book is held in five libraries in Denmark and two libraries from Sweden, the book has been distributed in libraries across two countries). 
Google Scholar and Scopus 
Citations A count of citations per individual book 
PlumX altmetrics 
Usage counts A signal for whether or not anyone is reading the book. Abstract Views; Full Text Views; Link-outs (EBSCO). (Note: WorldCat holdings not included—retrieved separately
Captures Bookmarks (e.g., Mendeley); Added to Goodreads library 
Mentions Amazon or Goodreads Reviews; Blog mentions; Wikipedia references 
Social Media Tweets; Shares and comments (Facebook) 
Publication descriptors 
PubLanguage Coded as 1 = English / 0 = Non-English 
PublisherType Coded as 1 = Commercial / 0 = Noncommercial 
SubjectClass Library of Congress (e.g., ML423.B33); Dewey Decimal Classification (e.g., MARC format: $a302.35 $223) 
SubjectArea Coded as follows: 1 = Accounting/Business/Management; 2 = Arts/Architecture/Design; 3 = Computing/Maths/Science; 4 = Economics; 5 = Education; 6 = Geography; 7 = Geology; 8 = Health/Medicine; 9 = History; 10 = Law; 11 = Linguistics; 12 = Literary Studies; 13 = Media/Communication; 14 = Philosophy; 15 = Political Science; 16 = Psychology/Social Sciences; 17 = Religion; 18 = Rhetorics; 19 = “Other” (i.e., Research Methods; Interdisciplinary Studies; Digital Humanities) 
WorldCat 
Library holding A count of how often the book is held in international libraries. 
Country distribution A count of book holdings at the level of a specific country (e.g., when a book is held in five libraries in Denmark and two libraries from Sweden, the book has been distributed in libraries across two countries). 
Google Scholar and Scopus 
Citations A count of citations per individual book 
PlumX altmetrics 
Usage counts A signal for whether or not anyone is reading the book. Abstract Views; Full Text Views; Link-outs (EBSCO). (Note: WorldCat holdings not included—retrieved separately
Captures Bookmarks (e.g., Mendeley); Added to Goodreads library 
Mentions Amazon or Goodreads Reviews; Blog mentions; Wikipedia references 
Social Media Tweets; Shares and comments (Facebook) 
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