Results for the three different dual-task paradigms.
| . | TDmono . | TDbi . | ASDmono . | ASDbi . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening span task | ||||
| Word recall | 6.28 (2.78) | 7.64 (3.27) | 5.26 (2.26) | 8.36 (3.78) |
| Block level | 1.22 (0.76) | 1.66 (0.80) | 1.34 (1.14) | 1.86 (0.97) |
| Semantic judgment | 9.86 (3.45) | 11.00 (3.94) | 8.48 (4.73) | 11.58 (4.73) |
| Syntactic interference word recall task | ||||
| Word recall | 12.18 (2.00) | 12.48 (1.61) | 8.60 (2.78) | 10.60 (3.52) |
| Recall after transitives | 3.60 (0.67) | 3.74 (0.49) | 2.28 (1.07) | 2.96 (1.05) |
| Recall after passives | 2.66 (0.98) | 2.70 (1.09) | 2.22 (0.97) | 2.24 (1.22) |
| Recall after subject relatives | 3.00 (0.90) | 2.98 (0.87) | 2.08 (0.97) | 2.76 (1.35) |
| Recall after object relatives | 2.92 (0.88) | 3.06 (0.87) | 2.02 (1.04) | 2.64 (0.85) |
| Sentence comprehension | 12.12 (2.29) | 10.20 (2.36) | 9.28 (2.75) | 9.52 (2.71) |
| Proactive Interference task | ||||
| Score list 1 | 5.18 (0.66) | 5.48 (0.79) | 4.58 (1.11) | 4.78 (1.18) |
| Score list 2 | 4.06 (1.22) | 4.26 (1.37) | 2.26 (1.10) | 4.08 (1.37) |
| Score list 3 | 3.80 (1.21) | 4.16 (1.33) | 1.72 (0.73) | 3.74 (1.69) |
| Score list 4 | 5.86 (0.61) | 6.12 (0.80) | 5.10 (1.05) | 5.74 (1.01) |
| Proactive interference list 2 | −1.12 (1.08) | −1.22 (1.27) | −2.32 (1.28) | −0.70 (1.28) |
| Proactive interference list 3 | −1.38 (1.12) | −1.32 (1.24) | −2.86 (1.29) | −1.04 (1.71) |
| . | TDmono . | TDbi . | ASDmono . | ASDbi . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening span task | ||||
| Word recall | 6.28 (2.78) | 7.64 (3.27) | 5.26 (2.26) | 8.36 (3.78) |
| Block level | 1.22 (0.76) | 1.66 (0.80) | 1.34 (1.14) | 1.86 (0.97) |
| Semantic judgment | 9.86 (3.45) | 11.00 (3.94) | 8.48 (4.73) | 11.58 (4.73) |
| Syntactic interference word recall task | ||||
| Word recall | 12.18 (2.00) | 12.48 (1.61) | 8.60 (2.78) | 10.60 (3.52) |
| Recall after transitives | 3.60 (0.67) | 3.74 (0.49) | 2.28 (1.07) | 2.96 (1.05) |
| Recall after passives | 2.66 (0.98) | 2.70 (1.09) | 2.22 (0.97) | 2.24 (1.22) |
| Recall after subject relatives | 3.00 (0.90) | 2.98 (0.87) | 2.08 (0.97) | 2.76 (1.35) |
| Recall after object relatives | 2.92 (0.88) | 3.06 (0.87) | 2.02 (1.04) | 2.64 (0.85) |
| Sentence comprehension | 12.12 (2.29) | 10.20 (2.36) | 9.28 (2.75) | 9.52 (2.71) |
| Proactive Interference task | ||||
| Score list 1 | 5.18 (0.66) | 5.48 (0.79) | 4.58 (1.11) | 4.78 (1.18) |
| Score list 2 | 4.06 (1.22) | 4.26 (1.37) | 2.26 (1.10) | 4.08 (1.37) |
| Score list 3 | 3.80 (1.21) | 4.16 (1.33) | 1.72 (0.73) | 3.74 (1.69) |
| Score list 4 | 5.86 (0.61) | 6.12 (0.80) | 5.10 (1.05) | 5.74 (1.01) |
| Proactive interference list 2 | −1.12 (1.08) | −1.22 (1.27) | −2.32 (1.28) | −0.70 (1.28) |
| Proactive interference list 3 | −1.38 (1.12) | −1.32 (1.24) | −2.86 (1.29) | −1.04 (1.71) |
Note. The results are presented as Mean (SD). TDmono = typically developing monolingual children; TDbi = typically developing bilingual children; ASDmono = monolingual autistic children; ASDbi = bilingual autistic children.