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Table 1.

Disambiguation processes used by bibliographic databases

DatabaseDisambiguationAbbr.Process
Scopus Affiliation identifier AFID Institutions assigned an 8-digit AF-ID and variants linked to main AFID 
Web of Science Organization enhanced OE Unifies the most frequently occurring address variants to preferred names 
Dimensions Global research identifier database GRID Freely accessible database of research organizations that are assigned a unique and persistent identifier linked to its variants 
Microsoft Academic Global research identifier database GRID Freely accessible database of research organizations that are assigned a unique and persistent identifier linked to its variants 
Community led registry Research organization registry ROR Community-led initiative to supersede GRID and be incorporated into Crossref metadata 
DatabaseDisambiguationAbbr.Process
Scopus Affiliation identifier AFID Institutions assigned an 8-digit AF-ID and variants linked to main AFID 
Web of Science Organization enhanced OE Unifies the most frequently occurring address variants to preferred names 
Dimensions Global research identifier database GRID Freely accessible database of research organizations that are assigned a unique and persistent identifier linked to its variants 
Microsoft Academic Global research identifier database GRID Freely accessible database of research organizations that are assigned a unique and persistent identifier linked to its variants 
Community led registry Research organization registry ROR Community-led initiative to supersede GRID and be incorporated into Crossref metadata 
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