Table 1.
Comparison of Datasets Used for Analyses
| Study | Original Authors | Age in months | Native languages | Unfiltered N | Filtered N | # Trials/phase | Example Cue | Results: Training phase | Results: Test phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dal Ben et al. (2022; this article) | 7 | M: Fr or En; B: Fr–En or Fr/En–other | 72 (36M, 36B) | 43 (21M, 22B) | 9 |  | M > B | B > M |
| 2a | D’Souza et al. (2020; Study 1) | 7–9 | M: En; B: En–other | 102 (51M, 51B) | 53 (29M, 24B) | 9 |  | M > B | B > M |
| 2b | Kalashnikova et al. (2020; Visual Condition) | 7 | M: Sp or Bq; B: Sp–Bq | 70 (40M, 30B) | 41 (25M, 16B) | 12 |  | M > B | B > M |
| 2c | Kalashnikova et al. (2020; Auditory Condition) | 7 | M: Sp or Bq; B: Sp–Bq | 67 (38M, 29B) | 44 (25M, 19B) | 12 |  | B > M | M > B |
| 3 | Dal Ben et al. (2022; this article) | 20 | M: Fr or En; B: Fr–En | 72 (34M, 38B) | 41 (22M, 19B) | 9 |  | M = B | B > M |
| Study | Original Authors | Age in months | Native languages | Unfiltered N | Filtered N | # Trials/phase | Example Cue | Results: Training phase | Results: Test phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dal Ben et al. (2022; this article) | 7 | M: Fr or En; B: Fr–En or Fr/En–other | 72 (36M, 36B) | 43 (21M, 22B) | 9 | | M > B | B > M |
| 2a | D’Souza et al. (2020; Study 1) | 7–9 | M: En; B: En–other | 102 (51M, 51B) | 53 (29M, 24B) | 9 | | M > B | B > M |
| 2b | Kalashnikova et al. (2020; Visual Condition) | 7 | M: Sp or Bq; B: Sp–Bq | 70 (40M, 30B) | 41 (25M, 16B) | 12 | | M > B | B > M |
| 2c | Kalashnikova et al. (2020; Auditory Condition) | 7 | M: Sp or Bq; B: Sp–Bq | 67 (38M, 29B) | 44 (25M, 19B) | 12 | | B > M | M > B |
| 3 | Dal Ben et al. (2022; this article) | 20 | M: Fr or En; B: Fr–En | 72 (34M, 38B) | 41 (22M, 19B) | 9 | | M = B | B > M |
Note. M denotes monolinguals; B denotes bilinguals. En denotes English; Fr denotes French; Sp denotes Spanish, Bq denotes Basque; = and > denote the relative performance of monolinguals and bilinguals.