Studies reporting associations between musicality and speech perception.
| Study . | N . | Age . | Rhythm construct . | Tonal-melodic construct . | Speech perception construct . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boll-Avetisyan et al. (2020) | 46 (23 dyslexic) | 17–35 | Rhythm discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Borrie et al. (2017) | 50 | 18–29 | Rhythm discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Speech learning | |||||
| Borrie et al. (2018) | 98 | 22–62 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity |
| Christiner and Reiterer (2018) | 35 | 5–6 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech imitation |
| Cohrdes et al. (2016) | 44 | 5–7 | Rhythm reproduction | Melody reproduction | Speech pitch perception |
| Beat synchronization | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Hausen et al. (2013) | 64 | 19–60 | Beat perception | Melody discrimination | Speech prosody perception |
| Harmonic perception | |||||
| Pitch perception | |||||
| Holliman et al. (2010) | 102 | 5–7 | Rhythm reproduction | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Rhythm discrimination | |||||
| Hutchins (2018) | 90 | 3–6 | Beat synchronization | Singing error | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Mankel, Barber, and Bidelman (2020) | 14 | 23–27 | Beat discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech processing |
| Tempo discrimination | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Mankel and Bidelman (2018) | 28 | 19–25 | Beat discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Tempo discrimination | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Morrill et al. (2015) | 179 | 18–49, M = 19.9 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech prosody perception |
| Metrical perception | Musical memory | ||||
| Perrachione et al. (2013) | 18 | 18–30 | Melody discrimination | Speech pitch perception | |
| Slater and Kraus (2016) | 54 males | 18–35 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Slater et al. (2018) | 31 (17 drummers) | M = 24.7 | Beat synchronization | Pitch discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Swaminathan and Schellenberg (2020) | 91 | 6–9 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech perception |
| Musical memory (melodic) | |||||
| Woodruff Carr et al. (2014) | 35 | 3–4 | Beat synchronization | Melody discrimination | Speech encoding |
| Rhythm discrimination | |||||
| Yates et al. (2019) | 24 | 19–40 | Beat synchronization | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Rhythm discrimination |
| Study . | N . | Age . | Rhythm construct . | Tonal-melodic construct . | Speech perception construct . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boll-Avetisyan et al. (2020) | 46 (23 dyslexic) | 17–35 | Rhythm discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Borrie et al. (2017) | 50 | 18–29 | Rhythm discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Speech learning | |||||
| Borrie et al. (2018) | 98 | 22–62 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech rhythm sensitivity |
| Christiner and Reiterer (2018) | 35 | 5–6 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech imitation |
| Cohrdes et al. (2016) | 44 | 5–7 | Rhythm reproduction | Melody reproduction | Speech pitch perception |
| Beat synchronization | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Hausen et al. (2013) | 64 | 19–60 | Beat perception | Melody discrimination | Speech prosody perception |
| Harmonic perception | |||||
| Pitch perception | |||||
| Holliman et al. (2010) | 102 | 5–7 | Rhythm reproduction | Speech rhythm sensitivity | |
| Rhythm discrimination | |||||
| Hutchins (2018) | 90 | 3–6 | Beat synchronization | Singing error | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Mankel, Barber, and Bidelman (2020) | 14 | 23–27 | Beat discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech processing |
| Tempo discrimination | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Mankel and Bidelman (2018) | 28 | 19–25 | Beat discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Tempo discrimination | Harmonic discrimination | ||||
| Morrill et al. (2015) | 179 | 18–49, M = 19.9 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech prosody perception |
| Metrical perception | Musical memory | ||||
| Perrachione et al. (2013) | 18 | 18–30 | Melody discrimination | Speech pitch perception | |
| Slater and Kraus (2016) | 54 males | 18–35 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Slater et al. (2018) | 31 (17 drummers) | M = 24.7 | Beat synchronization | Pitch discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Swaminathan and Schellenberg (2020) | 91 | 6–9 | Rhythm discrimination | Melody discrimination | Speech perception |
| Musical memory (melodic) | |||||
| Woodruff Carr et al. (2014) | 35 | 3–4 | Beat synchronization | Melody discrimination | Speech encoding |
| Rhythm discrimination | |||||
| Yates et al. (2019) | 24 | 19–40 | Beat synchronization | Melody discrimination | Speech-in-noise perception |
| Rhythm discrimination |
Note. Rows correspond to individual studies, and columns correspond to study Ns, age ranges in years, specifics of musical rhythm and tonal-melodic constructs measured, and speech constructs measured. When additional information is necessary about the N, specific descriptions are given in parentheses. When age range is not available, or not representative of the sample mean, the mean is provided in addition to the age range. Only musical constructs that were reported in relation to speech perception constructs are noted.