Table 2.
Mapping between the elements of STM case study with W3C PROV concept types and relations.
W3C PROVconceptsSTM elements
PROV types Entities 

  • Raw data

  • Reference dataset

  • Structured & FAIR dataset

  • Filtered image

 
 Activities 

  • VT-STM measurements

  • Image selection & retrieval

  • Image labelling process

  • Metadata selection

 
 Agents 

  • STRAS research group

  • Data scientist

  • Research user

  • VT-STM microscope

  • Analysis software

 
 Usage 

  • Image selection & retrieval used Raw data

  • Image labelling process used the Reference dataset

  • Metadata selection used the Structured & FAIR dataset

 
PROV relations Derivation 

  • Reference dataset derived from Raw data

  • Structured and FAIR dataset derived from the Reference dataset

  • Filtered image derived from Structured & FAIR dataset

 
 Generation 

  • Raw data was generated by VT-STM measurements

  • Reference dataset was generated by Image selection & retrieval

  • Structured & FAIR dataset was generated by Image labelling process

  • Filtered image was generated by Metadata selection

 
 Attribution 

  • Raw data was attributed to STRAS research group

  • Reference dataset was attributed to STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Structured & FAIR dataset was attributed to STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Filtered image was attributed to Research user

 
 Association 

  • VT-STM measurements were associated with STRAS research group and VT-STM microscope

  • Image selection & retrieval was associated with Data scientist

  • Image labelling process was associated with STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Metadata selection was associated with Research user

 
 Delegation 

  • VT-STM microscope acted on behalf of STRAS research group

  • Analysis software acted on behalf of Data scientist

 
W3C PROVconceptsSTM elements
PROV types Entities 

  • Raw data

  • Reference dataset

  • Structured & FAIR dataset

  • Filtered image

 
 Activities 

  • VT-STM measurements

  • Image selection & retrieval

  • Image labelling process

  • Metadata selection

 
 Agents 

  • STRAS research group

  • Data scientist

  • Research user

  • VT-STM microscope

  • Analysis software

 
 Usage 

  • Image selection & retrieval used Raw data

  • Image labelling process used the Reference dataset

  • Metadata selection used the Structured & FAIR dataset

 
PROV relations Derivation 

  • Reference dataset derived from Raw data

  • Structured and FAIR dataset derived from the Reference dataset

  • Filtered image derived from Structured & FAIR dataset

 
 Generation 

  • Raw data was generated by VT-STM measurements

  • Reference dataset was generated by Image selection & retrieval

  • Structured & FAIR dataset was generated by Image labelling process

  • Filtered image was generated by Metadata selection

 
 Attribution 

  • Raw data was attributed to STRAS research group

  • Reference dataset was attributed to STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Structured & FAIR dataset was attributed to STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Filtered image was attributed to Research user

 
 Association 

  • VT-STM measurements were associated with STRAS research group and VT-STM microscope

  • Image selection & retrieval was associated with Data scientist

  • Image labelling process was associated with STRAS research group and Data scientist

  • Metadata selection was associated with Research user

 
 Delegation 

  • VT-STM microscope acted on behalf of STRAS research group

  • Analysis software acted on behalf of Data scientist

 
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